APS Training Manual

PREFACE This report contains an extended viewpoint regarding the Laws of Thermodynamics, concerning the working potential of pressurized fluids. The newly developed Hydraulic Motor is based on concepts contained within our patent application. The USA patent was issued on August 31, 2004, patent number 6,782,800. The European patent has been granted under number 1240435. The patents have been granted in Switzerland, Belgium, France, Italy, the UK and Ireland under patent number 1240435. The patent has been granted in Germany under patent number DE 600 15 181 T2 2005.11.24. The patent has been granted in Austria under patent number AT E 280 331 T1. The whole principle is based on squaring off a conventional piston, hinging the walls and rotating it by 45°. CONTENTS This report contains two different approaches to explain the new discovery relative to the currently accepted Laws of Thermodynamics. (1) The first explanation is contained in pages 13.288, 13.289, 13.290. (2) The second explanation is contained in pages 13.291, 13.292, 13.293, 13.294. (3) The last consideration is a suggested thought process for assessing the validity of unconditionally accepting the Laws of Thermodynamics in pages 13.300 to 13.304. Pages 13.295, 13.296 & 13.297 are control system drawings that illustrate the operation of the hydraulic motor in its three modes of operation. Page 13.298 is a graph created from data extracted, with a computerized system, directly from an actual hydraulic motor when it was running. This graph illustrates that the system pressure determines the power generation of the hydraulic motor. Page 13.299 is a graph that illustrates the relationship of volume change for a conventional piston relative to a diamond shaped piston for the same linear travel, when the boundary face of the conventional piston is the same area as each wall of the diamond shaped piston. Pages 13.300 to 13.304 are a suggested approach to assessing the rationale of accepting the Laws of Thermodynamics unconditionally. Prepared by: Dave Strain (905) 640-2333 analystsofpneumatic@bellnet.ca 13.287

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy ODY1ODQy