APS Training Manual

A PATENTED CLIMATE CHANGE SOLUTION APPLYING HYDRAULIC EFFICIENCY DIFFERENTIALS THE FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY IS THAT WORK IN IS LESS THAN WORK OUT (WIN ˂ WOUT ) NOTE: THE AREA OF THE PISTON’S BOUNDARYFACE IS EQUAL TO THE AREA OF EACH OF THE DSA’S FOUR MOVING WALLS. DIAMOND-SHAPED ACTUATOR (DSA) PISTON FORCE (F1) FORCE (F2) WHEN PRESSURTIZED, F1 OVERPOWERS F2 FORCING FLUID FROMTHE PISTON BOUNDARYFACE ∆ V2 VOLUME CHANGE (∆V1) IS LESS THAN VOLUME CHANGE (∆V2) WHEN PRESSURIZED, FLUID FLOWS FROM THE PISTON TO THE DSA AND SOME FLUID LEAVES THE SYSTEM LOGIC PATH TO UNDERSTANDING THE SCIENCE Hydraulic pistons use pressurized fluid as their energy source to develop force through a distance; therefore, produce work. (W = FD) There is a new style of patented hydraulic piston named the Diamond-Shaped Actuator (DSA) that is more efficient than standard pistons. The DSA, with less fluid volume change than a piston, at equal pressures, produces more work than a piston. As illustrated above, the weaker piston’s force (F2) opposes the DSA’s greater force (F1); therefore, the DSA overpowers the piston. Fluid is forced out of the piston; therefore, the DSA feeds itself by using the piston as a fluid pump. When th e stronger DSA forces more fluid from the weaker piston than the DSA requires for that action, the surplus fluid exits the system. This surplus fluid is pressurized; therefore, equals surplus work. The fluid volume entering the DSA is the work input. The fluid volume exiting the piston is the work output. The fluid pressures in both the DSA and piston are equal. Applying the scientific formula for pressurized fluids Work = Pressure X Volume change (W = P∆V) to the lesser volume change in the DSA and to the larger volume change in the piston concludes Work input is less than Work output. (Win ˂ Wout) The work increase is ˃15% applying the formula W = FD. The efficiency of a standardpiston compared to that of a DSA allowedthe development of a patented machine that can run itself and provide external energy with no energy input other than the initial pressurization. The empirical science, positive peer reviews and patents are being dismissed by governing authorities only based on unconditional acceptance of the Laws of Thermodynamics with no technical arguments. For the sake of (a) reducing climate change worries, (b) the environment and (c) scientific integrity, empirical science should prevail over unquestioned acceptance of the Laws of Thermodynamics. PRESSURIZED FLUIDS 15.334

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