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APS Training Manual

Cover 1
Help file 2
Preface 4
Section 1 - Control Knowledge Quiz 9
Section 2 - Control Action & Devices 17
COMPONENT NORMAL POSITIONING AND ACTIONS 18
Two way valve 19
Damper motor (actuator) 20
Pilot positioned (positive positioning relay) on damper motor 21
Pneumatic and electric devices 22
Section 3 - Thermostats 32
Non-relay thermostat 34
Relay thermostat 35
Change-over calibration board 36
Calibration procedure 37
sample of thermostat air use an leak impact on compressor 41
Section 4 - Transmitters, Controllers & Receiver Controllers 42
Pneumatic transmitters 43
Pneumatic transmitter compressed air consumption 44
Controller and receiver controller 46
Control loops 47
Control loop components 48
Controller and receiver controller functions 49
Section 5 - Basic Logic 50
Heating/cooling input 51
Outdoor air relative to coolest demand hotwater reset schedules 52
Mixed air purposes 53
Some areas of hidden energy losses in control systems 54
Section 6 - Some Client Calculated Energy Reduction Impacts 68
Durham Board, Scarborough Board, Etobicoke Board, Wycliffe 69
Section 7 - Some Typical Fan Systems 74
100% FRESH AIR (ANSWERS 10.185.) 75
SINGLE DISCHARGE MIXED AIR (ANSWERS 10.186) 77
MULTIZONE 79
DUAL DUCT 80
VAV PRESSURE INDEPENDENT 81
VAV PRESSURE DEPENDENT 82
VAV FAN POWERED BOX 83
BYPASS (DUMP) BOX 84
INDUCTION 85
UNITVENTILATOR WITH FACE & BYPASS 86
UNITVENTILATOR WITH HEATING VALVE 87
UNITVENTILATOR WITH FACE & BYPASS (3 PIPE THERMOSTAT) 88
FAN YSTEM WITH MANY DESIGN ERRORS (ANSWERS 10.184) 89
Section 8 - Some Case Studies 91
SINGLE ZONE 92
MULTIZONE 109
EVAPORATIVE COOLING OPPORTUNITY VIA SPRAY HUMIDIFIERS 121
ENTHALPY COMPARATOR CIRCUIT (APS COMPARED TO JOHNSON CONTROLS) 135
ENTHALPY/DRY BULB COMBINED LOGIC 149
HUMIDEX CIRCUIT 157
HOT WATER RESET COMPARING CONVENTIONAL TO COOLEST ROOM LOGIC 161
VAV PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY 181
RESIDENTIAL NIGHT SET BACK 185
Section 9 - Compressed Air Care 198
COMPRESSED AIR CARE 199
Section 10 - Answers 217
QUIZ ANSWERS 218
FAN WITH ERRORS 225
100% OSA REQUIREMENTS 226
MIXED AIR REQUIREMENTS 227
Section 11 - Hvac/Covid Ventilation/Global Warming 228
REQUIRED MISSING DATA ISSUE 228
DETAILED EXPLANATION OF HVAC/COVID VENTILATION/GLOBAL WARMING 235
SECTION 12 - BOURDON TUBE INVESTIGATION ASSESSING W out > W in 251
Section 13 - Hydraulic Displacement Motor Reports 273
FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE 274
PATENTS, DEVELOPMENT AND HISTORY 279
TEST RESULTS REGARDING EFFICIENCY DIFFERENTIAL 300
ASSESSMENT REGARDING W = PΔV AND W≠ PΔV (REPORT #1) 307
ASSESSMENT REGARDING W = PΔV AND W≠ PΔV (REPORT #2) 314
A NEW VIEW OF THERMODYNAMICS 328
SIEMENS' CONTROL EXPERT ASSESSMENT 347
POTENTIAL STUDENT INVOLVEMENT IN MOVING SCIENCE AHEAD 353
Patented nvention summary. 353
Increased work assessment applying formulae W=FD and W = PΔV. 354
Logic path to understand the science of the clean energy invention. 355
Request for assistance from concerned persons regarding climate change issues. 356
Section 14 - Original source of knowledge developing the motor technology 357
Source of knowledge for all inventions and developments 357
Registered letter and envelope to the inventor from September 30, 1972 of basic 361
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON YOUTH. 365
Section 15 - Student climate change mitigation course 366
Patent approval 379
System with no pressure or electrical 380
Driving stage fluid flow 381
First recharge stage fluid flow pattern 382
Second recharge stage fluid flow pattern 383
Summary 385

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