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Bourdon Tube Investigation

Industry experts contacted indicated that the volume of a Bourdon tube does not change while flexing or they had no data on this consideration. If the industry consensus is true, work output can exceed work input (Wout ˃ Win) as per an APS experiment.

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Enthalpy Report

Enthalpy is the total heat content value in air, considering both dry bulb temperature and relative humidity level. If either value changes while the other is constant the enthalpy value has to change.

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A climate in crisis. There is a workable solution

APS Controls introduces an internationally patented invention capable of reducing global fossil fuel consumption by over 33%, which could save $832 billion annually. Despite its potential, the invention faces rejection from governments, universities, and environmental organizations without substantive technical critique.

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Questions?

This HVAC case study examines the heating control systems in the oldest high school in Peterborough, Ontario, and proposes energy-efficient improvements. The school employs a mix of heating systems: hot water radiators, steam radiators, a multizone system with shared cold and hot decks, and a fan system with reheat coils. The study highlights inefficiencies in the original control designs and suggests conservation measures to enhance energy performance.

The proposed upgrades focus on optimizing temperature controls, particularly through night setbacks, and improving zone-based heating and cooling responses. Graphs illustrate reduced energy input by adjusting hot deck temperatures and ventilation based on zone demands. Energy reduction charts reveal a payback period of under a year, showcasing significant cost savings. Additionally, similar results from other schools in the Durham and Scarborough Boards of Education underscore the broader applicability of these improvements. This case study demonstrates the effectiveness of targeted HVAC modifications in reducing energy consumption and operational costs.

The chart below highlights the significant energy savings.