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When Physics Gets Puzzling

The Energy Enigma That’s Got Scientists Scratching Their Heads

What happens when a simple invention challenges one of physics’ most famous equations? Spoiler alert: Einstein might need to make room at the table.

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Battle against climate change

Logical approaches to addressing climate change in the HVAC industry can provide both indoor and outdoor environmental improvement as well as financial benefits. Sample energy reductions calculated by the building owners present paybacks about one year while they reported superior indoor conditions for their building occupants.

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HVAC logic improvements

APS has developed many unique HVAC logic circuits: improving comfort and reducing energy consumption. The reductions caused the avoidance of over 60,000 person-years of GHG emissions with a three-person crew.

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Bourdon Tube Investigation

Industry experts contacted indicated that the volume of a Bourdon tube does not change while flexing or they had no data on this consideration. If the industry consensus is true, work output can exceed work input (Wout ˃ Win) as per an APS experiment.

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Questions?

HVAC systems that mix fresh air and building return air to varying quantities for cooling purposes often have control logic comparing the total heat content of the outdoor air to the total heat content of the return air. (Total heat content in air is called enthalpy.) 

Typical logic reverts the fresh air dampers back to the code ventilation level when the enthalpy in the outdoor air exceeds that in the return air.

The rest time of the HVAC refrigeration as well as the run time are factors in determining the total energy cost of mechanical cooling for the HVAC system.

If the outdoor air temperature is lower than the return air temperature when the refrigeration is off altering the HVAC dampers to full fresh air would extend the rest time for the refrigeration because the HVAC system would be providing cooler air to the occupied space.

Limitations on the RH level may be required in the designer’s logic.